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feat(metrics): add binomial splitting for single-image FRC/FSC#40

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alxndrkalinin merged 24 commits intomainfrom
feat/frc-binomial-split
Apr 2, 2026
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feat(metrics): add binomial splitting for single-image FRC/FSC#40
alxndrkalinin merged 24 commits intomainfrom
feat/frc-binomial-split

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@alxndrkalinin alxndrkalinin commented Apr 1, 2026

Summary

  • Add binomial_split to image_utils.py: implements photon-count splitting (Rieger et al., Optics Express 2024) as an alternative to checkerboard for single-image FRC/FSC. Supports counts mode (with gain/offset/readout noise correction) and Poisson thinning fallback. Multi-repeat averaging via n_repeats gives correlation-std and resolution-std.
  • Thread split_type="binomial" through calculate_frc, frc_resolution, fsc_resolution, calculate_sectioned_fsc.
  • Fix code quality issues across the codebase: narrow exception handling, enforce mypy, fix README typos, proper type annotations without # type: ignore suppressions.

Test plan

  • pytest tests/metrics/spectral/test_frc.py — binomial split tests (223 lines)
  • pytest tests/test_image_utils.py — binomial_split unit tests (107 lines)
  • uv run mypy --ignore-missing-imports cubic/ — no new errors
  • uv run ruff check . && uv run ruff format --check . — clean

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by Sourcery

Add support for binomial photon-count-based splitting as an alternative to checkerboard for single-image FRC/FSC, including multi-repeat averaging with uncertainty estimates, while tightening typing, validation, and documentation across metrics, segmentation, and feature modules.

New Features:

  • Introduce binomial_split helper to split single images via binomial sampling in counts and Poisson-thinning modes, with optional camera calibration and readout-noise correction.
  • Extend FRC/FSC APIs to accept split_type, counts_mode, camera calibration parameters, RNG, and n_repeats, enabling binomial-based single-image correlation with correlation and resolution uncertainty outputs.
  • Expose per-ring correlation standard deviation and resolution standard deviation fields in FourierCorrelationData for multi-repeat analyses.

Bug Fixes:

  • Ensure spacing handling and shape usage are correct and explicit in DCR, FSC, and related spectral computations to avoid mismatches and ambiguous behavior.
  • Fix mesh feature extraction to handle missing or non-finite trimesh volume/area values more robustly.
  • Avoid mis-typed or ambiguous spacing and device conversions in voxel features, segmentation utilities, and deconvolution observers.

Enhancements:

  • Refactor FRC/FSC preprocessing and single-pass computation into clearer helpers, including deterministic RNG handling for repeatable binomial splits.
  • Tighten input validation and error handling in average-precision matching, segmentation utilities, and label operations by replacing asserts with explicit exceptions and trimming noisy prints.
  • Clarify type hints and internal APIs across CUDA management, segmentation, feature extraction, and spectral metrics for better mypy compliance.
  • Improve checkerboard-based resolution workflows (grid/five-crop, sectioned FSC) with clearer spacing requirements, padding logic, and cutoff correction control.

Documentation:

  • Document FRC/FSC image splitting strategies, including when to use checkerboard vs binomial splitting and how to configure counts vs Poisson-thinning modes, in the spectral metrics README.
  • Fix typos and wording in the main README and agent guidance files, and update CLAUDE/AGENTS documentation around contribution and commit practices.

Tests:

  • Add comprehensive unit tests for binomial_split, covering conservation, variance, independence, RNG determinism, and 2D/3D behavior.
  • Add FRC/FSC spectral tests to validate binomial splitting behavior, multi-repeat averaging, readout-noise correction, and compatibility with legacy checkerboard defaults.

Chores:

  • Enable stricter static typing and configuration (e.g., mypy) and clean up type-ignore usage and mutable globals where needed.

alxndrkalinin and others added 7 commits March 31, 2026 16:54
Add a procedural commit workflow checklist (list → group by concept →
plan N commits → execute) to prevent grouping changes by workflow step.
Simplify CLAUDE.md to just reference AGENTS.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Implement random binomial splitting (Rieger et al., Optics Express 2024)
as an alternative to checkerboard splitting for single-image FRC/FSC.
Each pixel's photon count is split into n1 ~ Binomial(n, 0.5) and
n2 = n - n1, producing two noise-independent images with preserved
Poisson statistics and no spatial subsampling.

New `split_type="binomial"` parameter threads through calculate_frc,
frc_resolution, fsc_resolution, and calculate_sectioned_fsc. Supports
counts mode (raw camera data with gain/offset/readout noise correction)
and poisson_thinning mode (fallback for float/deconvolved images).
Multi-repeat averaging via `n_repeats` produces correlation-std and
resolution-std for uncertainty quantification.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
- Use cubic.cuda abstraction (to_same_device/asnumpy) in binomial_split
- Use nanmean/nanstd for multi-repeat FRC averaging
- Add xy_std/z_std keys to single-pass binomial fsc_resolution
- Document resolution averaging asymmetry in FRC
- Add ndim, gain, readout_noise_rms validation to binomial_split
- Fix gain convention docstring in binomial_split

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
- Warn when n_repeats>1 is silently ignored (checkerboard or two-image)
- Clarify n_repeats docstring: requires single-image + binomial mode
- Add xy_std/z_std keys to fsc_resolution mask backend return path

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
…, iterators.py

- preprocess_images: assert image2 is not None in else branch and before hamming_window
- iterators.py: accept int | float for d_extract_angle
- calculate_sectioned_fsc: use eff_spacing for FourierCorrelationAnalysis, add shape3d for sectioned_bin_id
- fsc_resolution: assert spacing_list is not None after _normalize_spacing guard
- calculate_frc/fsc_resolution: assert original_image1 is not None in reverse/do_average blocks
- grid_crop_resolution (both): raise ValueError for None spacing, use spacing_list for indexing, annotate aggregate_fn as Callable, rename pad_size to half/pad_arg to avoid int/tuple reassignment
- image_utils.py: merge poisson_thinning img1/img2 assignments with to_same_device
- bandlimited.py: type _APODIZATION_FNS as dict[str, Callable] to fix apo_fn operator errors

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
- Add targeted type-ignore comments for pre-existing mypy errors
- Narrow exception handling in estimate_cutoff to (ValueError, RuntimeError, TypeError)
- Replace print/assert with logging/ValueError in average_precision
- Fix typos in README
- Enforce mypy type checking (remove ignore_errors = true from pyproject.toml)
- Add class-level annotations to CUDAManager, cast mesh volume
- Align spacing to Sequence[float] in dcr.py internals
- Replace ArrayLike with ndarray in segmentation modules

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
- Replace assert with RuntimeError in _calculate_frc_single_pass for
  original_image1 None check (assert stripped by python -O)
- Warn when n_repeats>1 is silently ignored on deprecated mask backend
  in fsc_resolution

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
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sourcery-ai Bot commented Apr 1, 2026

Reviewer's Guide

Adds a new binomial photon-count splitting method for single-image FRC/FSC (with counts and Poisson-thinning modes and multi-repeat uncertainty estimates), threads the new split configuration through FRC/FSC APIs, and tightens type-safety and error handling across metrics, segmentation, CUDA, and documentation to satisfy mypy/ruff constraints.

Class diagram for FourierCorrelationData with new statistics fields

classDiagram
    class FourierCorrelationData {
        +FixedDictionary correlation
        +FixedDictionary resolution
        +__init__(data)
    }

    class FourierCorrelationDataCollection {
        +__getitem__(index) FourierCorrelationData
        +__setitem__(index, value) void
        +__iter__() FourierCorrelationData
    }

    class FixedDictionary {
        -keys: list~str~
        -data: dict~str, Any~
        +__getitem__(key) Any
        +__setitem__(key, value) void
    }

    FourierCorrelationData --> FixedDictionary : uses correlation
    FourierCorrelationData --> FixedDictionary : uses resolution

    %% Correlation keys
    class CorrelationFields {
        +correlation: np.ndarray
        +frequency: np.ndarray
        +points_x_bin: np.ndarray
        +curve_fit: np.ndarray
        +curve_fit_coefficients: np.ndarray
        +correlation_std: np.ndarray
    }

    %% Resolution keys
    class ResolutionFields {
        +threshold: float
        +criterion: str
        +resolution_point: float
        +resolution_threshold_coefficients: np.ndarray
        +resolution: float
        +spacing: float
        +resolution_std: float
    }

    FourierCorrelationData o-- CorrelationFields : logical_fields
    FourierCorrelationData o-- ResolutionFields : logical_fields
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Introduce binomial photon-count splitting utility and wire it into FRC/FSC preprocessing and analysis with multi-repeat support and uncertainty outputs.
  • Add binomial_split image utility supporting counts and poisson_thinning modes, camera gain/offset/readout-noise correction, and RNG control, with numpy/cupy device handling.
  • Extend FRC/FSC preprocessing (preprocess_images) to choose between checkerboard and binomial splitting for single-image workflows, propagating counts_mode, gain, offset, readout_noise_rms, and rng parameters.
  • Refactor FRC computation into a reusable _calculate_frc_single_pass helper that handles spacing normalization, checkerboard reverse-split averaging, and is reused for both single-pass and repeated binomial runs.
  • Update calculate_frc, frc_resolution, calculate_sectioned_fsc, and fsc_resolution APIs to accept split_type, counts_mode, camera calibration, n_repeats, and rng, implementing binomial multi-repeat averaging (with correlation-std and resolution-std) and logging/warnings when options are ignored.
  • Adjust FSC histogram backend helpers and resolution extraction (_fsc_hist_compute, _fsc_extract_resolution) to respect split_type when deciding on checkerboard cutoff correction and averaging, and to support binomial repeats in the hist backend.
cubic/image_utils.py
cubic/metrics/spectral/frc.py
Expand FRC/FSC tests to cover binomial splitting behavior, statistics, and backwards compatibility, plus unit tests for the new binomial_split utility.
  • Add synthetic Poisson image generators and FRC tests verifying binomial basic validity, lack of checkerboard cutoff correction, n_repeats behavior, statistical equivalence of 1FRC vs 2FRC, and readout-noise plateau correction.
  • Add FSC tests for 3D binomial splitting and ensure checkerboard remains the default/unchanged when split_type is omitted.
  • Introduce a dedicated TestBinomialSplit test class exercising conservation, expectation, variance scaling, independence in poisson_thinning, determinism with seeds, non-negativity with readout correction, and 3D handling, plus input validation and warning behavior.
tests/metrics/spectral/test_frc.py
tests/test_image_utils.py
Improve spectral metrics and DCR internals to be more type-safe and explicit about spacing, iterator parameters, and data structures.
  • Extend FourierCorrelationData fixed dictionaries with correlation-std and resolution-std keys to carry uncertainty from binomial repeats.
  • Normalize and validate spacing handling in FRC/FSC and DCR helpers, including explicit spacing_list variables, Sequence[float] annotations, and proper passing into radial_edges and sectioned_bin_id.
  • Relax HollowSectionedFourierShellIterator d_extract_angle type to accept both int and float for improved typing flexibility.
  • Fix sectioned FSC histogram implementation to always pass a 3D shape into sectioned_bin_id and to construct effective spacing when None is given.
cubic/metrics/spectral/analysis.py
cubic/metrics/spectral/frc.py
cubic/metrics/spectral/dcr.py
cubic/metrics/spectral/iterators.py
Tighten error handling and typing across metrics and segmentation utilities to satisfy mypy and avoid silent failures.
  • Refactor average_precision label-overlap implementation to hoist numba JIT outside the function, add a module-level logger, avoid printing, and raise ValueError instead of asserts for invalid inputs or missing matches.
  • Change various segmentation utilities (downscale_and_filter, cleanup_segmentation, remove_large_objects/small_objects, clear_xy_borders, remove_touching_objects, segment_watershed, fill_holes_slicer) and cellpose wrappers to use concrete np.ndarray typing and clarify return types.
  • Add runtime type assertions where necessary (e.g., distance_transform_edt outputs, iter_image in deconvolution observer) and initialize typed attributes in CUDAManager; annotate apodization function registry with concrete Callable type.
  • Replace unsafe asserts with proper exceptions in matching/average-precision code and watershed helpers to avoid assertion-stripping behavior in optimized runs.
cubic/metrics/average_precision.py
cubic/segmentation/segment_utils.py
cubic/segmentation/cellpose.py
cubic/preprocessing/deconvolution.py
cubic/metrics/bandlimited.py
cubic/cuda.py
Update documentation and project configuration to describe splitting methods, commit workflow, and stricter static checks.
  • Extend spectral metrics README with a new Image Splitting Methods section comparing checkerboard vs binomial, usage examples for FRC/FSC, and guidance on counts vs poisson_thinning modes with literature reference.
  • Clarify top-level README wording and typos around GPU acceleration, Fourier Ring/Shell correlation, and average precision features.
  • Revise AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md to instruct AI agents to read AGENTS and follow a structured commit workflow based on conceptual grouping rather than workflow steps.
  • Tighten DCR public API typing and return annotations, and mark trimesh import fallback in mesh features with type: ignore to appease mypy; fix mesh feature computations to cast potentially None-like volumes/areas to float and reuse scalar volume in derived metrics.
  • Remove mypy ignore_errors flag from pyproject.toml to enforce static type checking, and adjust voxel regionprops helpers to avoid in-place spacing mutation and pass tuple spacing explicitly for cucim compatibility.
cubic/metrics/spectral/README.md
README.md
AGENTS.md
CLAUDE.md
cubic/feature/mesh.py
cubic/feature/voxel.py
cubic/metrics/spectral/dcr.py
pyproject.toml

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Hey - I've found 3 issues, and left some high level feedback:

  • The informational log on n_repeats == 1 for binomial splits (_BINOMIAL_SINGLE_REPEAT_MSG) is emitted on every call and may be noisy in real pipelines; consider downgrading this to logger.debug, or gating it with a one-time flag or using warnings.warn if you specifically want user-facing feedback.
  • The binomial FRC/FSC parameter set (split_type, counts_mode, gain, offset, readout_noise_rms, n_repeats, rng) is threaded manually through several public functions; consider introducing a small configuration object or helper to reduce duplication and the risk of parameter drift across these call sites.
Prompt for AI Agents
Please address the comments from this code review:

## Overall Comments
- The informational log on `n_repeats == 1` for binomial splits (`_BINOMIAL_SINGLE_REPEAT_MSG`) is emitted on every call and may be noisy in real pipelines; consider downgrading this to `logger.debug`, or gating it with a one-time flag or using `warnings.warn` if you specifically want user-facing feedback.
- The binomial FRC/FSC parameter set (`split_type`, `counts_mode`, `gain`, `offset`, `readout_noise_rms`, `n_repeats`, `rng`) is threaded manually through several public functions; consider introducing a small configuration object or helper to reduce duplication and the risk of parameter drift across these call sites.

## Individual Comments

### Comment 1
<location path="cubic/preprocessing/deconvolution.py" line_range="301-303" />
<code_context>

     for i, result in enumerate(results):
-        results[i]["iter_image"] = asnumpy(result["iter_image"])
+        iter_image = result["iter_image"]
+        assert isinstance(iter_image, np.ndarray)
+        results[i]["iter_image"] = asnumpy(iter_image)

     return (thresh_iter, results)
</code_context>
<issue_to_address>
**issue (bug_risk):** The new ndarray assertion in `decon_observer` may break GPU / arraylike results.

This assertion changes behavior: `result['iter_image']` used to be passed directly to `asnumpy`, allowing any arraylike your CUDA helpers support (e.g., CuPy). Now `assert isinstance(iter_image, np.ndarray)` will fail for CuPy or other non-NumPy arrays that `asnumpy` can still handle. If you just want to guard against `None` or non-array values, consider dropping the assertion, checking minimal properties (e.g., shape/dtype), or using a duck-typed check (e.g., `hasattr(iter_image, 'shape')`) instead of requiring `np.ndarray`.
</issue_to_address>

### Comment 2
<location path="tests/metrics/spectral/test_frc.py" line_range="524-533" />
<code_context>
+def test_frc_binomial_readout_noise_plateau() -> None:
</code_context>
<issue_to_address>
**issue (testing):** Readout noise plateau test assertion does not match the stated expectation

The docstring states that "Readout noise correction reduces high-frequency FRC plateau bias", but `tail_with <= tail_no + 0.05` permits the corrected plateau to be slightly higher than the uncorrected one. To better enforce the intended behavior, consider an assertion like `tail_with <= tail_no` (optionally with a small tolerance for numerical noise, e.g. `tail_with <= tail_no * 1.01`), so the test fails when the correction degrades the plateau instead of allowing non-improving or slightly worse outcomes to pass.
</issue_to_address>

### Comment 3
<location path="CLAUDE.md" line_range="3" />
<code_context>
-This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
-
[email protected]
+Read @AGENTS.md file and follow instructions closely.
</code_context>
<issue_to_address>
**nitpick (typo):** Add missing articles/possessive for smoother grammar in this sentence.

Consider rephrasing to: `Read the @AGENTS.md file and follow its instructions closely.` This fixes the missing article and possessive while keeping the same meaning.
</issue_to_address>

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Comment thread cubic/preprocessing/deconvolution.py
Comment thread tests/metrics/spectral/test_frc.py
Comment thread CLAUDE.md Outdated
alxndrkalinin and others added 7 commits March 31, 2026 22:39
- grid_crop_resolution / five_crop_resolution: replace assert for input
  validation with raise ValueError (asserts are stripped by python -O)
- fsc_resolution: replace assert spacing_list is not None with RuntimeError
- Remove narration comment "No cutoff correction for binomial" in calculate_frc

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
- Extract calibration warning thresholds as named constants in image_utils.py
- Add clipping-fraction warning after readout noise correction — large
  readout_noise_rms relative to photon counts zeros many pixels silently
- Replace assert image2 is not None with raise RuntimeError in
  preprocess_images — asserts are stripped by python -O
- Warn when counts_mode != 'counts' with split_type='checkerboard'
  in calculate_frc and frc_resolution — params are silently ignored there
- Document RNG state mutation in _make_repeat_rngs docstring

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
…s_mode warning

- test_frc_binomial_camera_calibration: verifies gain/offset/readout_noise_rms
  flow through frc_resolution end-to-end with simulated raw camera data
- test_counts_mode_warns_without_binomial: verifies UserWarning is raised
  when counts_mode='poisson_thinning' is passed with split_type='checkerboard'

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
n1_cpu is int64; comparing against float32 half_var upcasts to float64,
giving a numerically different result than what actually gets clipped
(float32 img1). Cast to float32 before comparison to match the clipping
dtype.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
assert isinstance(iter_image, np.ndarray) fails for CuPy arrays, which
asnumpy() handles correctly. The assert was overly strict and violated
the device-agnostic contract of the module.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
The fixed seed produces tail_with=0.039 vs tail_no=0.121, so the
+0.05 additive slack was masking potential regressions where the
correction makes things worse. Remove the slack to enforce that
corrected plateau is strictly no worse than uncorrected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
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Pull request overview

Adds a binomial photon-count splitting strategy for single-image FRC/FSC (as an alternative to checkerboard), threads the new parameters through spectral metrics APIs, and tightens typing/docs/tests across the project.

Changes:

  • Add binomial_split and integrate split_type="binomial" into FRC/FSC workflows (incl. multi-repeat uncertainty outputs).
  • Extend/adjust spectral metrics (FRC/FSC/DCR) typing, spacing handling, and internal helpers.
  • Add/expand tests and documentation; tighten mypy configuration and various type hints.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 19 out of 19 changed files in this pull request and generated 5 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
tests/test_image_utils.py Adds unit tests for binomial_split behavior and edge cases.
tests/metrics/spectral/test_frc.py Adds FRC/FSC tests covering binomial splitting, repeats, calibration/read-noise behavior.
README.md Fixes typos/wording in project overview.
pyproject.toml Enables stricter mypy by removing ignore_errors.
cubic/segmentation/segment_utils.py Updates type hints and watershed flow; adds assertions and refactors CPU masking.
cubic/segmentation/cellpose.py Replaces npt.ArrayLike with np.ndarray typing in signatures.
cubic/metrics/spectral/README.md Documents splitting methods and adds binomial usage guidance.
cubic/metrics/spectral/iterators.py Broadens d_extract_angle type to allow floats.
cubic/metrics/spectral/frc.py Implements binomial split plumbing, repeat averaging, and cutoff behavior changes.
cubic/metrics/spectral/dcr.py Adjusts spacing typing and sectioned DCR internals.
cubic/metrics/spectral/analysis.py Extends result containers to include std fields.
cubic/metrics/bandlimited.py Tightens typing for apodization function registry.
cubic/metrics/average_precision.py Hoists optional numba JIT helper and replaces asserts with exceptions.
cubic/image_utils.py Introduces binomial_split implementation and related calibration warnings.
cubic/feature/voxel.py Clarifies spacing handling for cucim memoization.
cubic/feature/mesh.py Attempts to harden mesh feature extraction against missing volume values.
cubic/cuda.py Adds annotations for CUDAManager singleton fields.
CLAUDE.md Updates contributor guidance pointer to AGENTS.md.
AGENTS.md Adds a commit workflow checklist.
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

cubic/metrics/spectral/dcr.py:530

  • This adds a new # type: ignore[arg-type] when calling sectioned_bin_id. Since sectioned_bin_id requires a tuple[int, int, int], consider constructing a properly-typed shape3d = (int(shape[0]), int(shape[1]), int(shape[2])) (similar to the approach used in frc.py) so mypy passes without suppressions.
    # Get sectioned bin IDs
    radial_id, angle_id = sectioned_bin_id(
        shape,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
        r_edges,
        angle_edges,
        spacing=list(spacing) if spacing is not None else None,
        exclude_axis_angle=exclude_axis_angle,

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Comment thread cubic/segmentation/segment_utils.py Outdated
Comment thread cubic/metrics/spectral/frc.py Outdated
Comment thread cubic/metrics/spectral/frc.py Outdated
Comment thread cubic/feature/mesh.py
Comment thread cubic/image_utils.py
alxndrkalinin and others added 8 commits April 1, 2026 17:44
Resolve conflicts from 8883d9c landing on main after our branch diverged.
All conflicts resolved by keeping HEAD (superset of main's changes) plus
applying main's label() -> np.ndarray return type fix that was lost in
the conflict block.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
…nt_watershed

Same pattern as deconvolution.py: assert isinstance(distance, np.ndarray)
fails for CuPy arrays returned by distance_transform_edt on GPU. Replace
with targeted type: ignore comments on the downstream usages that mypy
cannot narrow without the assert.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
- frc.py: fix gain docstring in calculate_frc and fsc_resolution —
  gain is ADU/electron (electrons = (image - offset) / gain),
  not electrons/ADU as previously stated
- mesh.py: replace `float(mesh.volume or 0.0)` with an explicit
  isfinite guard; NaN is truthy in Python so `nan or 0.0` == nan,
  which propagates silently through Extent/Solidity divisions

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
When n_repeats > 1, the averaged mean FRC curve can stay above the
threshold at all frequencies (especially with poisson_thinning on
moderate-signal data), yielding NaN for the mean-curve resolution
even though individual repeats produce valid resolutions. Fall back
to the mean of per-repeat resolutions, matching the FSC multi-repeat
path which already uses nanmean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Side-by-side comparison of the two single-image splitting strategies
for FRC (2D) and FSC (3D): checkerboard (Koho 2019) vs binomial
(Rieger 2024). Demonstrates poisson_thinning mode, multi-repeat
uncertainty quantification, and directional 3D FSC on pollen data.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
…on floor

Binomial counts split produces anticorrelated noise (n1 + n2 = n). The
FRC hist backend took abs() of the cross-spectrum numerator, flipping
negative noise correlation to a false ~0.3 positive floor at high
frequencies. Preserve the sign when signed=True so the FRC correctly
goes negative in the noise-dominated regime.

The fix threads a signed flag from calculate_frc through
_calculate_frc_single_pass to _calculate_frc_core. It is enabled
only for split_type="binomial" + counts_mode="counts".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
…odes

- Show all three FRC variants: checkerboard, binomial counts, binomial
  poisson_thinning (was only showing poisson_thinning)
- Fix bug: res_checker was assigned from frc_binom instead of frc_checker
- Explain why poisson_thinning gives different results (measures noise
  model self-consistency, not physical resolution)
- Note that checkerboard matches Koho et al. 2019 published values
- Set y-axis to [-0.5, 1.05] to show signed FRC negative tail

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Add low-frequency bin exclusion for DC / background / autofluorescence
suppression. nbins_low zeros the first N bins (hard cutoff); taper_low
applies a half-cosine ramp (soft transition). taper_low takes precedence
when both are set.

Ported from feat/experimental-spectral-metrics without the experimental
weighting methods (smooth_wiener, snr2, etc.) that remain parked.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
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Comment thread cubic/metrics/bandlimited.py Outdated
The half-cosine ramp used arange(1, n+1)/n which started at 1/n instead
of 0, so taper_low=1 had multiplier 1.0 (no taper) and DC was never
fully suppressed. Use arange(n)/(n-1) so the first bin is 0 and the
last bin is 1, with a special case for n=1.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <[email protected]>
@alxndrkalinin alxndrkalinin merged commit 207b6bd into main Apr 2, 2026
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@alxndrkalinin alxndrkalinin deleted the feat/frc-binomial-split branch April 2, 2026 21:54
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2 participants